Car finance redress
Yes, Hire Purchase deals are covered by the same redress as PCP if they carried an undisclosed DCA, high-commission arrangement or contractual tie. Owning the car at the end doesn't change your right to complain.
Worked example
On HP you finance the full price over (often) 36 to 60 months. A 2-point APR increase on a £10,000 HP can mean roughly £300 to £550 of extra interest over the term, and that is the overpaid interest the scheme is designed to return.
Redress estimate
Any figures here are an estimate, not a promise, and nothing on this page is financial or legal advice. You can claim free yourself — you don't need a claims firm.
A mis-sold HP claim is a complaint about hidden, high or discretionary commission on a Hire Purchase deal agreed between 6 April 2007 and 1 November 2024. HP agreements are covered by the same FCA redress as PCP if the commission behind your APR wasn't disclosed. The HP vs PCP table, the checklist and the out-of-scope list below help you check whether your own agreement qualifies.
Any figure you see is an estimate, not a promise. Nobody is guaranteed a payout, and the amount depends on your own agreement. Put a rough figure on a mis-sold HP claim with the compensation estimator, and read the scandal explained for the background. The rest of this page covers a worked HP example, conditional sale and balloon HP.
Can you claim on an HP agreement?
Yes, Hire Purchase deals are covered by the same redress as PCP if they carried an undisclosed DCA, high-commission arrangement or contractual tie. Owning the car at the end doesn't change your right to complain.
What matters is whether the broker raised your APR to earn more commission, and whether that was explained to you, not whether it was HP or PCP. The scheme window runs from 6 April 2007 to 1 November 2024, where commission was payable to a broker.
Why HP deals can be affected
Many HP deals between 2007 and 2024 were arranged by commission-paid dealers and brokers. That's the setup where a discretionary commission arrangement could push up your APR.
HP finances the whole price of the car (you pay off the full amount plus interest over the term, then own it), so your APR still drove the broker's commission. If the broker raised it without telling you, you may have overpaid.
HP was especially common for used cars and for buyers who wanted to own the vehicle outright at the end. Because HP has no balloon payment, the monthly payment tends to be higher than on a PCP, but a DCA could still raise the APR on either product without you being told.
HP vs PCP commission maths
HP vs PCP under the scheme
Both products are covered by the same scheme rules. The table shows where they differ for a claim.
The eligibility test is identical. If your HP had a DCA, high-commission arrangement or undisclosed tie, you're in scope on the same basis as a PCP customer.
| Aspect | HP | PCP |
|---|---|---|
| Covered by scheme | Yes | Yes |
| Own the car at end | Yes | Only if you pay the balloon |
| Commission at risk | On full amount financed | On full amount financed, balloon included |
| Eligibility test | Same (DCA / high commission / tie) | Same |
| Average redress | Varies by deal (~£829 scheme avg) | Varies by deal (~£829 scheme avg) |
Were you affected? A checklist
Check the date, the route and the disclosure. The more boxes you tick, the more it's worth complaining.
A 0% HP deal or one arranged directly with a bank (no broker) is generally excluded, because there was no broker commission to distort your APR.
- Your HP agreement started between 6 April 2007 and 1 November 2024 (commission payable to a broker).
- It was arranged through a dealer or broker paid commission.
- Your interest rate could have been raised to earn more commission (a DCA), or a large commission applied.
- The commission was not clearly disclosed to you in a way the FCA accepts.
HP-specific questions
A few HP situations come up often. The scheme treats each one as set out below.
- You own the car outright: owning it doesn't weaken your claim, because the commission issue is separate from ownership.
- You settled the HP early: you can still claim. See sold the car.
- You used voluntary termination: having used a legal right doesn't stop a separate commission complaint.
- Your HP was for a used car: used-car HP is covered on the same basis as new.
How much and how to claim free
The scheme returns overpaid interest plus interest on top, so amounts vary by deal, and claiming is free. Complain to the lender first, then to the Financial Ombudsman Service if needed.
Claiming is free and you can do it yourself: complain to your lender first, then escalate to the Financial Ombudsman Service. You do not need a claims-management company taking a cut.
- Estimate your HP claim with the compensation estimator, using your own APR, amount and term.
- Follow how to claim to send your complaint to the lender first.
- Take it to the Financial Ombudsman Service if the lender's answer doesn't settle it.
A worked HP example
On HP, the overpaid interest from a DCA depends on the amount borrowed, the size of the rate bump and the term. The example below shows the maths, for illustration only.
HP does not sit above PCP for the same rate bump: both charge interest on the amount borrowed, and a PCP's balloon keeps more of it outstanding for longer. Shorter HP terms (36 months) pull the figure down; longer terms (60 months) push it up. Work your own figure with the compensation estimator.
| Step | Illustrative figure |
|---|---|
| Amount financed on HP | £12,000 |
| Term | 60 months |
| APR added by the DCA | 2 points |
| Overpaid interest | Might land near £650 |
| Interest on top for the years since | Base rate plus 1% a year (at least 3%), adding about £100 or more over five years |
| Figure before any cap | About £750 or more |
Illustrative HP figure, not a promise
How HP's structure affects the figure
HP and PCP on the same car usually borrow a similar amount, but a PCP's balloon keeps more of it outstanding until the end, so the same rate bump tends to produce less overpaid interest on HP. The term and the size of the bump matter just as much.
On both HP and PCP you borrow the price minus your deposit. On HP you repay all of it over the term; on a PCP part of it (the balloon) stays outstanding until the end, so interest keeps running on a larger balance. A DCA that added 2 points to the APR on a £12,000, 48-month deal adds about £500 of interest on HP and about £660 on a PCP with a £4,800 balloon, all else equal.
Term length matters too: a longer HP means more months of overpaid interest. The only way to know your figure is to work it out from your own deal, and the compensation calculator does this for free.
Conditional sale and lease-to-own
Conditional sale and similar agreements are treated much like HP for these purposes, if they carried undisclosed commission. The scheme focuses on the commission, not the product name.
Conditional sale (CS) is a close cousin of HP: you pay instalments and take ownership at the end, with interest. If your CS agreement was arranged through a commission-paid broker between 2007 and 2024 and the commission was not properly disclosed, the same scheme logic applies.
If your credit agreement says "conditional sale" rather than "hire purchase", don't assume you're excluded: the eligibility test is the same.
HP and used cars
HP was the classic way to finance a used car, so many affected HP agreements are on used vehicles. Used-car HP is covered on the same basis as new.
Dealers arranged large volumes of used-car HP through commission-paid brokers during the window, and these can fall within the roughly 12.1 million agreements the FCA estimates are eligible. The eligibility test does not depend on the car being new.
Any figure you see is an estimate, not a promise. Nobody is guaranteed a payout, and the amount depends on your own agreement.
HP agreements that are out of scope
Not every HP agreement qualifies, because the scheme only covers deals with a DCA, a high-commission arrangement or a contractual tie that wasn't properly disclosed. Several common HP setups fall outside it.
If your HP was arranged through a dealer's finance desk, it almost certainly went through a commission-paid broker and is likely in scope. If you went straight to your bank, check whether a broker was involved before assuming either way.
- 0% APR HP: no interest means no rate to distort, so there's usually no commission to redress.
- Bank or building-society direct HP with no broker involvement: no broker commission means nothing to disclose.
- HP taken out before 6 April 2007 or after 1 November 2024: outside the scheme window entirely.
- Employer-provided or salary-sacrifice car schemes: different rules apply and these are generally out of scope.
HP with a balloon — the halfway product
Some HP agreements include a final balloon payment, blurring the HP/PCP line. The scheme covers both, so you don't need to identify the product first.
A 'balloon HP' or 'HP with balloon' functions like HP but defers a lump sum to the end. Because it still finances most of the car price over the term and pays broker commission, it falls under the same disclosure tests. If yours has a balloon, treat it as in scope and let the lender confirm the detail, because the eligibility test is about the commission, not the product name.
Read the broader product comparison on PCP claims if you're unsure which you have.
Common mistakes HP customers make
Three assumptions trip HP holders up: that owning the car rules them out, that settling early ends the claim, and that they need a CMC. None are true.
- Mistake: 'I own the car, so I can't claim.' Truth: ownership is irrelevant, because the claim is about undisclosed commission, not the end of the agreement.
- Mistake: 'I settled early / sold the car, so it's over.' Truth: early settlement doesn't end your right to complain; see sold the car.
- Mistake: 'A claims firm will get me more.' Truth: a CMC sends the same complaint you can send free, then takes up to about 36% of whatever you receive.
Ownership is not a bar
Frequently asked
Can I claim compensation on Hire Purchase?
Why are HP deals affected?
How much could an HP claim be worth?
How do I claim on an HP agreement?
Is a 0% HP deal covered?
Does HP with a balloon payment count?
Can I claim if I settled the HP early?
Is used-car HP treated differently?
Sources
We cite regulators and official UK sources only.
- Financial Conduct Authority — motor finance redress schemefca.org.uk
- UK Supreme Courtsupremecourt.uk
- Consumer Credit Act 1974legislation.gov.uk
- Financial Ombudsman Servicefinancial-ombudsman.org.uk
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